Category Archives: Paranormal and Witchy Fiction

My Creative Novel Plotting Journey

Greetings Darklings:

Tomorrow is October 1st!!! I’m excited too. The sky is gray and overcast. I am about to head out and wander around a cemetery. I like cemeteries and graveyards – they are the perfect thing to put me in the October spirit. 

I’m proud to announce that Wicked Shadow Press has published my fourteenth flash fiction story, Ashes to Dust, in the Flash of the Dead anthology. There a lot of talented authors included in the book. I can’t wait to read it. 

The cover art for the Wicked Shadow Press anthology Flash of the Dead that my story and many others appear in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Today’s post is about my method for plotting my next horror novel, Blood and Incantations. I used a system from the book The Marshall Plan for Novel Writing- a 16-step program guaranteed to take you from idea to completed manuscript. Evan Marshall is a genius, in my opinion. Now as I always tell my readers, the first draft gives you the freedom to be as messy and creative as you can. This holds true with the first draft of your plot outline. 

I designed the section sheet page. I wrote it by hand -which I encourage you to do, and I just copied about 80-90 section sheets. I even added a gothic bone border art to the section sheets. The section sheets were too plain. I did not expect to fill all the section sheets. 

I wrote the character who is in the section of the story on the section sheets – the viewpoint character. There are three viewpoint characters in my novel: Renesmee, Mark and Donovan. I wrote down where they are in the story, when, who the character is in conflict with, the emotional phase and the rational phase. The plan involves an action and a reaction section all throughout the novel. The character runs into conflict (again and again, as it has to be), and then a rational section, where the character has reacted and now devises an action to take to take control of the conflict. Depending on who the character is, the conflict must get worse and worse throughout the novel, usually for the main character- hero, heroine, or the protagonist. 

My gothic section sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I know that my outline needs to be tweaked and that some VP characters need more scene sections, and that another character gets more scenes, and that the outline needs more polish, but I did it! I did the thing I did not think I could do. I surprised myself and I had some amazing ideas about how to tell this dark gothic story. I also signed up for Novel November. I still have much to plan and ponder, for example, I have to design the haunted manor, write up a character sketch for the ancestor who accidentally summons the demon, create the demon character, and map out the grounds of the manor. Once I do that, I can dive deep into the novel. 

Renesmee is the main heroine of the novel Blood and Incantations. I so do look forward to writing Blood and Incantations. If I do successfully write about 50,000 words or more in Novel November, this will be the fastest I have written a novel. I write the story from the section sheets. I think they could be stronger, but once I write the novel, I can then finally edit and revise and polish. 

I highly encourage you all to attempt plotting a novel first. I loved it. I loved the process. Do not use AI. Use the deep abyss of your imagination. Reach deep inside yourself. Let it out. It wants to be. We are all born creative. Let it out to play. You can be surprised at what you create. I surprised myself! I scratched out lots of words, added new words, and let the pen flow over the pages. I found out what it is really like to plot a novel. I doubted myself too, but I tried my hardest to weave a cohesive thread throughout the novel I was plotting. That is what I am talking about. The whole process of feeling like I had no idea what I was doing and then discovering maybe I do! It was not easy and yet I loved the whole process. I want to save my notes too. 

Evan Marshall guides you through the process. I think his book is at the strongest when he shows you how to plot a novel. There are many methods and ways to do it. I guess it is all about finding what works for you. Maybe people feel more comfortable doing that on computer. I could not have written the section sheets on a computer, it has to be done on paper. I store all the sheets in a binder divided into sections. That makes it much easier on me. I can easily find the section sheets when I want to work on them. 

There is another thing to consider when working on this type of project: Characters. As I filled in section sheet after section sheet, I had to think real hard about what my characters would actually do in this type of story. You have to think about your character first, be in their skin, in their mind, know their habits, mannerisms, and how they react to certain things. How do they handle stress, violence or what would they do if they encountered a monster? Getting fired from their job? Their car is stolen? Someone cuts ahead of them in line at the grocery store? Do they have kids? A college degree? Knowing your characters inside and out helps here. I know there is tons of debate amongst writers on which comes first: plot or character, but for me, they are one. No character, no story. The PLOT is what the CHARACTERS do in the book: how they solve a problem that can sustain a whole novel. The characters have to be interesting enough too. A horror novel takes it to a new level: there is much more possibility of characters encountering a much different level of stress because the story could be plotted with something extraordinary as vampires, werewolves, werebats, zombies. radioactive lizards, demons, Pinhead, Dracula, vampire rabbits, you get the picture. So think about your character! Make them feel real and sympathetic and trust me, your readers will stay with your story. Your villain, antagonist can be human too. Hannibal is a famous example of a human antagonist. He truly comes to life on the page and on the silver screen. 

The best way to write an exceptional horror tale is to ask yourself what frightens you! For me, I hate animal cruelty, abuse (been a victim of it), violence, people screaming and shouting, confrontation, loud trucks roaring past me on the street, environmental destruction, racism, corruption, people being pepper sprayed at protests, cruelty, I could go on and on. Those issues get under my skin. A monster should not be one-dimensional, it could embody one or more qualities of the things you hate most in this world and wish would be solved. A monster could be a misunderstood ally, or the villain, but could represent deep fears, what a person is the most paranoid about or remind the hero of a painful memory buried deep down that the hero has tried extremely hard to forget. Then the monster unearths that painful memory and that could make the hero have to act. Now you have a story!

I have never seen a real vampire, zombie or werewolf. I have seen people be the monsters, behave in frightening ways, and give me nightmares or trauma for weeks or even years. A great example of a monster embodying grief or trauma is the Babadook. They screamed at me, made fun of me, forced me to endure humiliation, forced me out on the streets, physically abused me. I have seen real cruelty in humans – who are, not all people, but some, and are capable of the worst cruelty. A teacher told my mother I would never be able to read. Teachers and students tortured me and made fun of me in the classrooms, making me cry. Family members have actually physically abused me. 

Now I have written over one thousand blog posts, completed a Bachelor of Arts degree, read more books than most people combined, own the most books of all my family members. My writing has eighty appearances in publications. I have worked my tail off. But it had roots in pain, humiliation from my early days. So don’t ever be afraid to wound your main character. Don’t be afraid to put them in a hard situation in your story. That is what makes your story better! Trust me. Readers want to see the hero suffer and strive to solve an impossible situation, they want to root for the character. Do that, and you will have readers. We writers are not there to give our characters a nice day. Be mean, merciless and force the character to ACT. 

So plotting a novel, designing a great memorable character and an equally powerful antagonist, creating the setting: it is all possible with the help of The Marshall Plan. I just love the book. I know it is out of date and I do not care. Great book. It has the best system for novel plotting. It sure appeals to me. I’ve written novels without doing the plot first and had to guess at what would happen next. I think the characters really ‘took the wheel’ here this time. That’s okay, that’s part of the magical creative process. But a novel does need a sound foundation first. And a cat to supervise you as you write and sweat and ponder …. 

I hope this encourages you to pen your own novel. I bought the book on Amazon in a hardcover format. The book was published in 1998. But I love the book. It could be good for writers who are just starting out and getting their feet wet writing a novel. This is the fourth novel I have written – well, technically, not written yet but will be soon. You improve with practice. So practice. The only way ahead is forward. It can be amazing to discover what you are capable of creating! 

The second edition of Cult of the Spider People will be released on October 20th!!! I have completed the edits for The Mourning Tide and I can’t wait to see the cover art. Both books will be out this October. 

Blessings, Spiderwitch )O(

 

 

 

 

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Why I love the Paranormal )O(

Greetings darklings:

Mabon begins tomorrow. Mabon is my favourite time of year and the second harvest Sabbat of the three harvest Sabbats. The next turn in the Wheel of the Year is our beloved and darkly magical Samhain! Mabon is all about balance, the harvest and gratitude for the abundance we have. 

I love, love, LOVE this time of year! I am so happy it’s here and brings the rainy, cool days, autumn leaves and that creepy chill. I just finished reading Gothic by Philip Fracassi. Wow, what a novel. Gothic brims with nonstop dread, horror and characters that I really cared for.  The book shocked me over and over again, as a relentless and merciless horror stalks Tyson’s family. What price is Tyson willing to pay for great stardom as a horror author? You find out- and wish you didn’t. The whole novel feels like something you shouldn’t be reading, something feels wrong from the start and NEVER.LETS.GO. This book is not for the squeamish. If you are squeamish, you may not make it to the end. 

Now I know what to make my readers feel in my own upcoming horror novel. It is important to read widely in your chosen genre. I read what other authors have written because it helps me with my own writing. I would never copy or imitate then, but it does help me improve my own writing. 

I love the paranormal, supernatural horror. It calls me to like a siren song. Once the paranormal bug has bitten you and bites deeply, that’s it, you can’t resist it. It is like that for me. It is why it keeps creeping onto the pages I write, or the movies I watch. I have researched it thoroughly over the years. It tastes like fine red wine to me. I do love my red wine. Okay, anyway, I digress. I love supernatural horror. I am not much for slashers which seems like violence for violence’s sake to me. But some people can’t get enough of that. That’s okay if it works for them. I love supernatural. Now if it was a supernatural themed slasher, okay I might get interested. Including the fact that I am a Witch and able to see the dead. Those themes or ideas do turn up a lot in my writing. Haunted manors, monsters, witches, outsiders, ghosts, curses, demons, the supernatural, heroism, hope. I keep drawing on those ideas to plant in my stories. I created my own spooky oracle deck. The image above is the image on one of my oracle cards, a photo I took myself. That image is so eerie. I am so happy I took the photo. I  know I was never meant for anything normal or mundane. Nope. I hate romance novels with an all-consuming passion. But I did write a romance in the Cult of the Spider People, the relationship between Piper and Cory at the same time I was heartbroken over a guy. I wrote what came naturally and what served the story. You may surprise yourself at what you will create. It certainly surprised me. 

The novels Something Wicked this way Comes by Ray Bradbury and I am Legend by Richard Matheson are my favorites. That is the type of fiction I love to read, that I exist for to read. They are authors after my own heart. You can leave a comment below to tell me what your favorite genre is. I would love to find out!

I hope to achieve the same magic, the same dark magic that courses through Fracassi’s, Bradbury’s and Matheson’s own novels. 

Blessed Be, Spiderwitch )O(

 

 

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The Arachnas of Arachnall – The Cult of the Spider People )O(

Greetings Darklings:

Mabon is almost here. The leaves are turning and a chill wafts in the air. The Cult of the Spider People is scheduled to be released on October 5th!  That’s three weeks away. Today’s post will focus on creature horror, the creatures from the book The Cult of the Spider People. It has already been published, but Baynam Books Press closed. (Sigh….). Now, Dreamweaver Press is taking on the authors’ books. It won’t be much longer before Cult of the Spider People weaves new thrilling webs on Amazon. 

I am stil not sure what inspired me to create such horrifying creatures. Well, I have a few theories. I distinguished each creature from the other. I wanted to really bring them to life. I even wanted to give them their own distinct language to speak, but I am not Tolkien. He was a master at linguistics and etymology, I am not. I gave each creature individual wants and needs and personality – and distinct markings. 

Roth, the Spider King, is the master of Arachnall, the alternate dimension or underground, where the Arachnas dwell. They crave blood and lure their human victims there to feast on their blood. They trap their hapless victims in these horrifying slimy cocoons that an adult human can fit into. If the moldy dampness of the cocoons is not enough to gross you out, then when they feast on human blood, it brings a whole new level of horror. They weave and repair webs. 

Arachnall is ruled by an overlord, the Spider King, greedy, beyond evil and possesed with a bloodthirst who makes Shelob from Lord of the Rings look like a pansy. Here is an excerpt from the book: 

“She didn’t want to look at him, but she couldn’t tear her gaze away. He was more awful than any she had previously seen. A face carved from death, painted with fresh blood, a body so terrible. Piper hoped to wake from this nightmare and closed her eyes for a second. When she opened them, he was still there and he laughed. Piper’s blouse was damp with sweat and mildew from the slimy cocoon. She cringed from the odor and the clamminess. Roth, the Spider King, bowed his head in greeting to the other creatures. His gaze penetrated through the grisly cavern. He sniffed the air. The creature’s eyes were twin orbs of true pitch-darkness. He wore a black crown of spiders. His cheekbones were sunken, and his hide was charcoal black. Dried blood matted his lower jaw. Eight bristly angular legs protruded from his cephalothorax. His sardonic laughter permeated the cavern.” 

Roth, the Spider King, covets Piper and he plans to make her his new queen. He has chained the Spider Queen, trapping her in her own lair which is even more deadly than the cavern. Aranya, the Spider Queen, refuses to share her pure blood/ venom with Roth and the other Arachnas. Piper has other plans. 

The Spider Queen Aranya is described as a black widow Arachnas. She has the colourings, markings and bloodthirst of a black widow. Her lair and her darkly beautiful but deadly appearance is described here: 

“If the corridor was not evil enough, the lair of the Spider Queen was a hundred times worse. An enormous black web spanned twenty meters swaying like a spectral ghost. The lair was replete with decrepit skeletons. Dead insects, humans and animals hung from the web like baubles. Spiderling Arachnas wove silk cocoons, eager for an unwary victim. The stench of blood permeated the lair. 

Something menacing rested above the web. The cocoons bearing dead and alive prey made her want to scream. Bones of every shape and size riddled the ground beneath the massive web. Blood coated everything. More of the strange Arachnall symbols were etched onto the cave walls. Lifeless eyes stared at her as she passed them. A spiderling crept out from the hollow mouth of a skeleton. Revulsed, Piper turned away and her gut clenched hard. /

The Spider Queen’s gaze pierced through Piper’s soul. Her body was stunning. Her lower body was of an Arachnas. Her black wavy hair hung down her front and her back. Horns curved down her head. Her alabaster skin was flawless.  She wore the symbol of the Arachnas on her forehead, and she bore no clothing. Her cephalothorax was black but bore a single large red spot shaped like an hourglass. Her razor-sharp ebony fingernails were blood-stained. Eight sinewy black legs arched high on either side of her body. The Spider Queen rose to her full height.”

Is that enough to make you scream and run for your life? I would think so. She is beautiful and deadly all at once. Quite fitting for a black widow Spider Queen. 

The creature that dwells in the Pit is not as merciful as the Spider Queen. “The Arachnas prowled to where they climbed the hill,, caught them and threw them to the ground. They yelled and tried to escape from its formidable grasp. A battle -scarred Arachnas loomed over them. She stared at the Arachnas’s scarred hide in disbelief and wonder. His thick horns curved like a ram’s. The beast gazed at them coldly, and his jaws dripped saliva. An iridescent blue streaked across his body. The eight legs were less sinewy than the others. The cephalothorax was bloated, and his face bore a jagged scar. He sniffed them both. Cory drew back in fear.” / “The monster leered, exposing several razor-sharp fangs. His pointed ears twitched, and the black bristles on his legs quivered with anticipation. “Oh, you look tasty, boy,” the Arachnas said as it leered and grabbed Cory by his shoulder. He turned away, unable to look. ” / “The aged Arachnas’s pedipalps twitched. He bent his spidery legs back, crouched low to lunge, and reared, exposing his deadly stinger. He hissed menacingly. Cory dodged the stinger in time and cowered behind the dead Arachnas.” Nightmare inducing, n’est pas?

The Cult of the Spider People was much effort to write, but I knew in my heart it was worth everything. I am glad I made each Arachnas distinct from each other. It made the bloodthirsty and horrifying beasts much more interesting and intriguing. They are terrifying and unstoppable. That makes them scarier. My friend, Nora Peevy, believed that the “Human Centipede would feel right at home”, in her review of my book The Cult of the Spider People. I believe she is quite correct. 

It may mean investing more effort into your own imaginative writings, but I hope you do choose to go that route. That is the difference between a boring, banal story or something brimming with imagination. It is worth it, trust me. I encourage you all to try and create your own underworld of dark creatures or werewolves or a zombie. Write the book only  you can write. Discover your own voice. Believe me, that is what all overworked, weary editors want to see. Something fresh and unique that sets you apart from a million other writers. Your. Story.In.Your. Voice. Only. That is the magical formula! 

Upcoming Releases:
The Cult of the Spider People – 2nd edition October 5, 2026
The Mourning Tide – October 2026.

Where to Find The Cult of the Spider People

The Cult of the Spider People is being republished by Dreamweaver Press, an imprint of Twisted Dreams Press, in October 2026. The new edition will be available through Amazon and other booksellers as it is released.

Follow my blog, The Paranormal Quill, for publication news, updates, and more dark and gothic delights. https://theparanormalquill.blog/

Until then, keep your eyes on the shadows—and whatever you do, don’t look up. 

Heddy Johannesen

Conjuror of Gothic Horrors

Gothic horror and cosmic dread from the ghostly shores of Halifax.

Bio: 

Heddy Johannesen is a paranormal enthusiast and long time student of the writing craft. As the Conjuror of Gothic Horror, she writes about ghosts, monsters, witches, and outsiders, exploring the shadows where fear, mystery, and the supernatural collide.
Heddy has been writing seriously since 2006 and has studied the craft through courses, workshops, and mentorships. Her published work includes horror fiction, short stories, poetry, and paranormal nonfiction.
She has always been drawn to the shadows, where the monsters live and their stories hunger to be told. For Heddy, horror is more than a way to frighten readers. It is a way to explore fear, grief, courage, hope, and the mysteries that exist just beyond what we can see.

Blessings, Spiderwitch )O(

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Sewing and misadventures – oh my!

Greetings darklings:

Let the countdown begin! Hah, I bet you thought I meant the countdown to Samhain .. well, that too. I meant the countdown to the upcoming release date for The Cult of the Spider People, October 5th! That is three weeks away. Are you as excited as I am? 

The Mourning Tide will be published in October, too. Two novels in one month! I am very fortunate. Alas, I shall have no book contract when these two are done. I have a new idea for a horror novel. This one will be AMAZING! The question is, where I submit it when I am finally finished revising it. I want to aim for a traditional publisher. I plan to take all the time I need to edit and polish Blood & Incantations as best I can before querying agents. 

I signed up for MasterWriter. I will try it and see what I think. I am impressed with it so far. Last night, I was just out on an what I would call- Unsought for Adventure. We went on this brutal terrain trail. We had never done it before. The light was gone quick. We got lost. Spruce tree branches barred the way ahead or whipped my face. We relied on Derrick’s cell phone light. We fought our way over rough rocks, huge tree branches, roots, massive uprooted tree roots, marsh. It was nasty. We were lost when the gods above decided to send us an angel along with his sweet, white, four-footed shaggy companion – a darling dog named Jericho. She was so sweet. Jack and Jericho helped us find our way back to the path and to the parking lot. Never again. Penny is so relieved to see me- I am the provider. We would have been fucked if it were not for Jack. We planned originally to make our way back to the car within 20-30 minutes. We are okay now and about to enjoy hamburgers. We did not see any wildlife that wanted to eat us. I am so relieved to be back. I took a hot shower for my achy bones. Saved by Jack and his sweet shaggy dog.

I have decided to sew a witchy dress for The Witches Ball, and to wear all the time. The dress will be simple, witchy and elegant. I want to save as much money to make it as possible. I may have mentioned this in a previous post. I have gathered all the pdf paper pieces – 95 of them, to be exact, and cut most of it out. It took me three hours to arrange the patterns today and I was still not finished. I was so close to being done, but the creative room at the library was closing. I will return next time it is available  and this time, I will bring the black bedsheet. I know you want to scoff or laugh, but I just don’t have the budget for tons of fabric. I have to be frugal. The front and back of the dress will be simple and elegant, and the sleeves will make the statement. 

The Lou Duggan Creative Studio is my creative home away from home. I love it there. I am always there. I can do any creative project I desire. I could do it at home, but I most certainly do not have the room to make my projects. This dress, for example, is a huge pattern project. I mean it is too big, it is unreal. 

If I have enough fabric left from cutting the body of the dress and the ruffles, then I would not need to buy black cotton from the fabric store. I really hope I don’t have to. The black bedsheet is cotton fabric and not being used. Why not? The sleeves will be expensive. The bedsheet is a queen size and I need almost 4 meters of fabric, 3.9. I may have enough. The sleeves will be made from black velvet and organza. I was going to use chiffon, but changed my mind. I will also use an elastic casing and interfacing to give it stability. I have to wait to buy the rest of the sleeve material, but it will be worth the wait. Then, the spiderweb lace on the sleeves and maybe the collar. I want to sew on a double ruffle at the hem of the dress. I think it will be beautiful. The elastic casing is for the two sections of the upper and lower sleeves. I want to use the arwen pattern for the lower sleeves, even though the pattern does not call for that. It is my dress and I have enough sewing experience that an alteration like that will be easy to do. I think that will be far more feminine. 

I can’t wait to see it on my dress form. I am sure it will be beautiful! 

I guess this is what happens when you’re a serious writer. Most of my writing is out in the world. I have to create more content. It feels so good to have this problem. 

Till next time…

Blessings, Spiderwitch )O(

 

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Autumn Inspirations: When the world turns Golden

Greetings Darklings:

September is here with all of its autumnal glory. I’m ready, more than ready! I have been busy, whether that be pressing flowers and herbs, keeping an eye on my growing turnip and carrots, setting my black plush blanket on my bed and raiding Dollarama for halloween goodies. I don’t mean candy. I found a too cool black plush cushion bedecked with a big silvery spiderweb print. It screamed Buy me and I obeyed. It is so me. Of course. I also found a witch doll, a black spiderweb lace tablecloth and a similar table runner. I have plans for the fabric. 

I plan to donate my gothic backpack. It bit the dust. Before I donate it, I salvaged the following items:

  • Two substantial black leather belt straps with buckles
  • Three Killstar metal logo tabs
  • A rectangular Killstar “Rage Realm” plaque
  • A large silver pentagram pendant
  • Two long, narrow leather pieces with multiple eyelets
  • A studded leather strap/belt piece
  • A small rectangular leather-backed piece

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I am proud of myself for removing those items as well as I did. Now I can allow the old backpack to retire in peace. I ordered a new ultra cool bag from Killstar.

I have a new inspiration for sewing a spooky witchy dress for Samhain. I can’t afford to buy luxe fabrics to make it but why should I? I found my old unused black cotton bedsheet which is a queen size. I also dug out my black spiderweb lace tablecloths and runners. I do not want to spend a ton of money. I plan to make a simple dress using a pattern I already have and have already used. I have saved a ton of money right there. I want to use the Victorian Nightgown Sewing Pattern: Renaissance Chemise Dress. It’s not the Arwen pattern and I just don’t have the budget. I will cut out the pattern tomorrow morning in the crafts room at the library. I ditched my idea of forcing a sleeve to fit into a dress that is a different size now. The body of the dress will be simple yet elegant and the sleeves will make the statement.

I downloaded a spiderweb pattern to embroider onto the upper sleeve cap. I still want to sew arwen sleeves, not the sleeves from the nightgown pattern. I have to be frugal with the amount of fabric I plan to use. I hope this plan works. I do plan to sew the lower sleeves from chiffon, the upper sleeves from velvet or velveteen. I will sew the spiderweb lace onto the lower sleeves, not the spiderweb fabric from dollarama, but the fabric I ordered from Etsy – real fabric. I hope the two different fabrics don’t contrast each other too much. I do think a gathered elastic neckline would look exquisite and far more preferable. 

I am sure I can turn the fabric into a spooky, witchy dress ready for Samhain. I will just have to use persuasion. That is my #1 rule about craft projects: never force it. You get more done when you coax or persuade. Don’t craft when you are angry, or at least allow yourself to slip into that deep meditative state. It works for me every time. The process of creating is meant to be enjoyed, a process of discovery. 

I baked a loaf of herb bread last night. I found out too late that my loaf of herb bread was supposed to be baked in a smaller skillet. I didn’t know but it is still mouth watering delicious. I sprinkled in fresh rosemary and dried oregano, thyme and basil. Oh the bread smells so good and tastes even better. I planted four amethyst funds beans in the pot with my blooming turnip and carrots. I did harvest two beans. I let them dry. The beans were fully dried, which I stored in a dated and labeled envelope. I hope to get to do the same with the new beans. I hope they grow well. 

The weather here lately has been cool and wet. The overcast sky and cooler temperatures tell me that fall is here, not on its way. It Arrived! On the subject of arrivals, my copy of Tales from the Hearth arrived, an anthology my short story is published in. I plan to grab a copy of the latest Wicked Shadow Press anthology soon.

I’ve harvested a few herbs from the bountiful garden in our backyard. Mints, oregano, lemon balm. I want to press a few herbs and use the rest in teas.

I am ready for Fall!

Blessings, Spiderwitch )O(

 

 

 

 

 

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Book of the Grove

 

Greetings Darklings:

Today’s post will be about a woodland/ Druidic grimoire I bound myself. It was a lot of work, but it will turn out beautifully. The book is almost done. I want to tell you about all about it. 

It’s interesting that as I got the inspiration to make this grimoire, everything came together. The materials were easy to find and use. I used eska board which is a good quality and sturdy bookbinding board, PVA bookbinding glue and for the covers, I used a lovely dark green woodland themed cotton print fabric. The fabric has oak leaves, (very druidish), and acorns and pinecones. It is perfect!

I decided that I wanted to sew the pages together. It turned out that making this book would be the most demanding project EVAH! If I had known that in advance, I might have quit. But I had paid for the materials. I dragged the massive piece of eska board, which is 35′ x 36′ inches, to the library and cut the front and back out. I did not cut the spine there. I would not know how thick or wide the spine would be until I bound the pages. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 I bought cream-colored printer paper from Staples. I gave up on tea staining the pages. It did not work and the tea stained pages were stained with herbal teas and went mouldy. I gathered thread, scissors, my late grandmother’s sewing needle and linen tape. I poked six holes in 150 sheets of the cream-colored paper. I arranged the pages in fifteen to twenty signatures. I left long thread ends and did not tie a knot in the threads. I used two threads, because one would have been too thin. I brought the needle up through the first hole and the linen tape, then down to the 2nd hole, then up and so on until I reached the sixth hole. Then I went through the holes again, starting from the sixth hole back to the first. I put linen tape on the first and the sixth hole. I stitched through the linen tape, then I tied knots in the thread and secured the thread ends with linen tape and glue. I used 150 sheets, but unfortunately, I lost count of the number of signatures I made. The pages now pass the tug test! It is so satisfying. My hand was swollen and aching when I was done. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I bound the pages with the acorn dyed muslin fabric and used a decent amount of the PVA glue. The trick is not to use too much glue or too little, but just enough. I gathered acorns at a cemetery in the past. I used the muslin I dyed with those acorns. I measured a four-inch strip and glued it to the bound pages. I centered it and arranged it as nicely and neatly as I could. Then I glued the cream colored papers to cover the muslin and applied the glue again. The glue dries clear, so it was not an issue. I glued a beautiful owl art print to the pages. Now it looks nice and the pages have adhered so marvellously. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I glued the fabric to the book covers once I knew the width and length of the spine of the book. Then I realized that the book covers and the book spine of the text block were not the same size. I am so happy I came to that realization before I glued the text block to the spine. I had to glue brown cardboard paper to the book covers on the inside. I placed parchment paper on top of the glued covers and placed heavy books on top and gave them plenty of drying time. I glued the owl print to the covers on the inside. The outer book covers are beautiful. It was the inside of the book that had me worried. The book covers are 9 x 11 inches, but I intially thought the covers were 9 x 12 inches. It turns out that the book covers are close to the page sizes, which are 8.5 x 11 inches, which worked out much better. 

I let the glue dry for 48 hours. I adhered a strip of brown satin ribbon to the text block. It would not stick with glue (of course), so I tacked it down with the linen tape. Now I have bound the pages and the spine to the book covers. I used edge cutters on the outer edges of all the pages before gluing to the spine. I tipped the page edges with brown acrylic paint. I wanted the book to have an old Druidic medieval grimoire look. I used up half the large bottle of PVA glue for this project. I made sure the pages were not glued together. 

I sewed embroidery thread onto the top and bottom edges of the spine of the book, like a headband. I think it looks more finished that way. I plan to glue a brown border to the front of the book. I may or may not glue on bands to the spine of the book. It would not look right. Now the spine of the text block is glued to the covers, and it is a matter of waiting. I laid down more parchment paper and then placed heavy books, so the spine dries right and the pages are held in place with a clamp. Clamps are great for holding pages together. I will never bind pages without clamps. I also see the usefulness of sewing pages in the way I did. The pages are truly bound. It was a lot more work, but it was worth it. The linen tape did not line up perfectly when I laid the signatures all together. I am extremely happy with how it turned out so far. 

I want to add stickers and I want to press small oak leaves and glue them onto the pages. First though, I have to figure out how to preserve them so they don’t spoil on the pages. I might use something called glassine. Glassine is awesome for preserving leaves. I wanted to add essential oil on the pages for a woodsy scent, but I won’t because again, the pages might spoil. I will try to find a way around that. I tried to spritz coffee onto the page edges in a plastic bottle, but the water was hot so the spray bottle warped. I will never try that again. I might try to hammer the pages with a mallet for a curved spine. It may or may not work. The pages are bound now. I want to make a long strip of fabric to wrap around the grimoire, and secure it with frog fasteners. Then it will really look like a grimoire! I tipped the edge cut pages with a little brown paint to make them look like a Druid’s grimoire. Of course, this really is going against tradition. They believed in an oral tradition and memorizing everything. But I can have fun with it. 

I like watching Nerdforge’s videos about bookbinding. She puts a lot of effort into her projects, like I do. I like smoothing the pages that I glued using my large heart-shaped selenite gemstone. It really does work. Let the pages that you glue in have lots of time to dry. It can even out and look smoother that way. 

It was a lot of work and I used a lot of glue and my patience, but I know it will turn out to be a lovely grimoire. The grimoire has to dry and set overnight. Then I want to glue the brown embossed frame onto the book. Then I can decorate the pages. I want to touch up the frame. 

I’ve downloaded a lot of beautiful and spooky junk journal pages to add to the grimoire. Now just to be clear, this book is NOT a junk journal. I do not even know how I will use it or if I will, but I do like to decorate. I let the glue on the book spine to dry for twenty-four hours. This morning, when I had my coffee, I checked the book. The pages did not fall out! The front cover of the book would not lie flat. I gently closed the book and laid weights on top. Now the book can rest after being forced to sit open all night. I will let the book rest for another 24 hours. It deserves it. 

Last night, I carved a crescent moon shape from the book board and a tab. I painted them and I plan to glue/ secure the book to secure a deep brown ribbon trim I have to wrap around the outside of the book. The crescent moon is for a decoration on the outer front cover of the book with the embossed frame. I have to glue the tab onto the inside of the back cover. I might attach one end of the dark brown ribbon trim to the tab and then wrap the trim around the book to decide how long I want it to be. Then I will glue the tab to the back cover on the inside. The bookmark is a brown color, so I know the trim will look nice with the bookmark. The colors are deep earthy browns, dark greens and rich cream colors. I chose more matte and muted tones for this project. They all blend beautifully, and really do make me think of a druid’s grimoire as I gaze upon it. The edge cut pages and the flecks of the brown paint give the book and the pages that old, antique appearance. I will let the book rest now. Tomorrow I hope the front book cover rests more flat then. 

Two weights hold down the book while it ‘cures’, ‘sets’…. is rests the word? I glued the brown embossed frame to the front cover and the gold crescent moon. The cover of the book looks beautiful. It is stunning. I am so proud of the book. 

Here are a few images:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A few tips if you want to bind your own grimoire/ book of shadows. It is worth it to sew the pages in. They are stabilized that way. The last thing you want to happen is have pages fall out. 

  • Get all the supplies ahead of time. Keep the supplies and tools you need at hand. Nothing more aggravating than desperately needing glue, scissors or thread and it is all the way across the room. Or worse, you are out of it all and need to get to a store to get something. 
  • I don’t recommend tea staining pages. I used printer paper and it is so much easier. It saves your sanity. 
  • You can use leather to bind books. I used cloth because I do not know how to work with leather. 
  • Leave plenty of drying time for the glue to dry. This is not a project that you rush through, but take your time to do right. It will turn out much better. 
  • Measure EVERYTHING. I measured the spine size and the book covers size again and again. It drove me nuts, but as pages are bound, they might change. Mark on the paper,  but be neat about it. If your book needs a one-inch spine, do not make a four-inch spine. I almost did and my Mom spotted that error right away. The book was almost ruined. A ruler is your friend. 
  • I used an edge cutter on the pages. I cut 3-4 pages at a time, and it saved me patience and sanity that way. I did not edge cut each page individually. It would take hours to do that way. I marked my witch name Spiderwitch onto a cream-colored page and dated the page. Now the book has provenance. I printed out a page with the words Book of the Grove on it and glued it to the book. No one can see it, but I know it is there. With the acorn dyed muslin, and my signature, it really is special now. The edge cutting of the pages really gives it a grimoire feel! 
  • It is optional to staple the page signatures together, but if you want a real grimoire, you really should sew the pages in. I sewed through the linen tape. I cut the linen tape in half-inch strips and arranged them over the signatures on the top and bottom punched holes of the pages. You can use waxed thread to sew the signatures. 
  • Have patience. The project takes a long time to complete. Do not rush through it. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I  hope this inspires you to compile your own grimoire. It is a rewarding and witchy project and worth doing, and yes, with all the hard work I mentioned above. 

Blessings, Spiderwitch )O(

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Four things to know before entering Arachnall

 

Greetings Darklings:

Crows are causing a ruckus outside, perching on tree branches. My cat blissfully sleeps, either unaware or uncaring of them. The sky is overcast, a typical Maritime day. The overcast sky, fog and lively crows hint at fall’s arrival. The next turn in the Wheel of the year is the autumn equinox. Autumn is creeping in…

I updated my writing desk. I measured the length and width of the desk and bought a meter and a half of black broadcloth. I arranged it on my desk and I laid a lovely black spiderweb tablecloth on top. My skull who I call Hamlet, sits on my desk next to my pen organizers and my computer, coffee cup (used! of course), books, gemstones, and my keyboard and mouse pad. The desk looks more gothic now. I love it, and my witch broom from the Ukraine and my black bat figurine hang on the wall next to the window. A very inspiring writing desk area! I love it. 

Two months from now, Aracnhall will come to life again. Dreamweaver Press, the imprint of Twisted Dreams Press, is re-publishing my gothic spidery horror novella, The Cult of the Spider People. I am excited, knowing this horror story will once again be building spiderwebs on bookshelves or on Amazon! 

Before you open those pages, armed with a smoking hot coffee and a comfy spot to read, here are four things to know before entering Arachnall if you hope to leave alive! 

Four Things to know Before Entering Arachnall

Arachnall is accessible by first entering a portal

When Piper and Cory accidentally stumble on the spider-infested and horrifc world of Arachnall, Cory’s inhaler lies just past the portal, the black door. Piper is forbidden to enter the portal. When her father leaves town on a work trip for the weekend, she defies her father and learns the hard way what lies past the forbidden door. Then her and Cory must find a way to escape with their lives. 

Arachnall is a deadly and darkly magical world.

Forget Labyrinth or your favorite Grimm Brothers stories. Arachnall is a world where the Human Centipide may feel right at home. Here is an excerpt from Cult of the Spider People: 

“An enormous black spiderweb, extending twenty feet, reached across the cavern’s roof. Weird spidery creatures crept across the web woven of solid silk. They rebuilt and wove new webs and cocoons. More minor nets fastened to the central one. Viscious cocoons large enough to hold an adult human being hung suspended from the gruesome web. Piper gasped, frozen in fright. “It’s a hive,”. It’s a hellish sight and all I want to do is run.

Here is another excerpt from the book: “Something struggled in a cocoon above their heads. She wanted to run from the cavern but her limbs were leaden. The creatures beat the cocoon with their large, powerful legs. Piper’s heart lurched. Terrified screams rang out from inside the cocoons. She stepped forward but Cory restrained her. He pointed above them to where a cocoon swayed dangerously. She hoped the creatures would miss them. A pitch-black creature appeared above, suspended from a glossy strand of silk. They exchanged fearful glances, frozen in place. Piper held her breath, sure the creature  would hear the hammering of her heart. The monstrous limbs beat the cocoons. Its prisoner howled in terror. The movement rippled through the webbing and the cocoons rocked back and forth. Another cry rang out in the air.” 

Arachnall is ruled by an overlord, the Spider King, greedy, beyond evil and possesed with a bloodthirst who makes Shelob from Lord of the Rings look like a pansy. Here is an excerpt from the book: 

“She didn’t want to look at him, but she couldn’t tear her gaze away. He was more awful than any she had previously seen. A face carved from death, painted with fresh blood, a body so terrible. Piper hoped to wake from this nightmare and closed her eyes for a second. When she opened them, he was still there and he laughed. Piper’s blouse was damp with sweat and mildew from the slimy cocoon. She cringed from the odor and the clamminess. Roth, the Spider King, bowed his head in greeting to the other creatures. His gaze penetrated through the grisly cavern. He sniffed the air. The creature’s eyes were twin orbs of true pitch-darkness. He wore a black crown of spiders. His cheekbones were sunken, and his hide was charcoal black. Dried blood matted his lower jaw. Eight bristly angular legs protruded from his cephalothorax. His sardonic laughter permeated the cavern.” 

Roth, the Spider King, covets Piper and he plans to make her his new queen. He has chained the Spider Queen, trapping her in her own lair which is even more deadly than the cavern. Aranya, the Spider Queen, refuses to share her pure blood/ venom with Roth and the other Arachnas. Piper has other plans. 

No one emerges from Arachnall alive. 

“The lair of the Spider Queen was a hundred times worse. An enormous black web spanned twenty meters swaying like a spectral ghost. The lair was replete with decrepit skeletons. Dead insects, humans and animals hung from the web like baubles. Spiderling Arachnas wove silk cocoons, eager for an unwary victim. The stench of blood permeated the lair.” 

That is enough to give the most jaded horror fan nightmares. 

 Most of the unlucky victims find themselves in the portal and hardly remember how they got there. Then they are confined to cocoons, literally waiting for their turn to die. The way they die is well … you have to read the book to learn more. 

The Cult of the Spider People will be available in October 2026. Follow this blog for more horror and shivery dark delights!

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Blessings, Spiderwitch

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Why I believe horror authors should understand darkness

Greetings darklings:

Darkness has always been a central staple in horror fiction and movies. Authors have used darkness in a variety of themes and visual ways. 

It is harder to portray darkness in a character, internal darkness in fiction rather than movies. There is internal darkness and then there is external darkness. The internal darkness resides within the character. That character is not necessarily the villain, but the character does dark things as a result of their own internal darkness. A classic example is Frankenstein. He creates a monster out of hubris, is horrified by his creation then abandons him. His creature is forced to fend for himself and ends up rejected by society as well. Jack Nicholson’s character in The Shining is another classic example of internal darkness. He hurt his son’s arm in the past, but as they live in the hotel and time passes, his character becomes more and more psychologically unraveled and then tries to kill his own family. The ghosts in the hotel have manipulated him into giving into the darkness. I love this story because it is a classic example of psychological horror. The real scare is what he becomes. Internal darkness – the darkness within a character may be scarier than a dark hall, a serial killer waiting for you in the closet, or anything else you can imagine. 

If the internal darkness represents a real threat and is not contained, then the horror ensues. 

Now let’s look at external darkness as a horror theme. Sharks, a shadowy hall, spiders, bats, a haunted abandoned asylum, an eerie moonlit cemetery. These are all examples of external darkness. You enter a house believed to be haunted, dared by your peers and enter it to save your reputation. First, you see the cobwebs along the old ceiling and the hallway walls. Okay, no big deal. Your footsteps shuffle on the floor. Your heart pounds and you break out in a sweat. Darkness surrounds you. The sound of your heart pounding and your own breathing fills your ears. A mouse squeaks or a door slowly closes on its own and your adrenaline spikes. Shadows dance in the darkness. You tell yourself that is impossible. The rocking chair creaks on its own. You want to run, but your peers taunted you and you know you have to tough it out or risk losing the respect of your friends waiting outside- or did they abandon you? Then you see something shift or enter/ exit from a room. But you know no one lives there and it was abandoned years ago. The shadow or ghost (whatever you believe it to be) starts moving toward you? Does it limp? Shuffle? Slither? Crawl? Okay that’s it. You believe you paid your dues and say screw it- you don’t care how long they tease you, you’re outta  there. You open the door – maybe the doorknob is old and a little sticky, so you struggle with it and as the thing catches up to you, you feel its breath on your neck, but you manage to wrench the door open with seconds to lose and scuttle down the front porch steps. You dare yourself to glance behind you. You made it. You are not waiting in there for more horror. 

It is the duty of a good horror author to know what darkness is. That darkness can be internal, happening within the character or external, like the haunted house. A good author knows the difference and knows how to use both elements well to scare his readers. When done effectively, the result is a memorable horror story. I believe that the best horror authors might understand darkness well, because they have it in within themselves or they have seen that darkness in people around them. They survived trauma, abuse, neglect, had parents with addiction issues or are abusive. They saw something that strongly affected them and can’t quite forget it, such as something not quite right in a cemetery or a fight betwen their parents or a unreasonably angry teacher as a child at school. They might make the best horror authors because they put what they truly see or feel onto the page. The reader connects with the characters on a deeper level because it resonates within the reader. They identify with the characters and begin to worry for the characters and that keeps them reading. They stay up till 3 am and curse the author. 

When I wrote The Cult of the Spider People, the story was a culmination of several things that had to do with my ex and old witch coven I was in. The book was the result of my ex’s selfishness, his narcissistic personality and how irresponsible he was. The fact that so many people turned on me that I believed were my friends. The book is a result of my heartbreak and I believe that writing it was cathartic. My ex-boyfriend was never interested in redemption, quite the opposite. It is a dark, powerful story. 

So dare yourself to explore your own darkness or what you see around you whether that be in people or in the world. Pour it onto the page. One warning: You do not have to traumatize yourself. It is a good idea to maintain a balance. 

Blessings Spiderwitch )O(

 

 

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The Fire Is Lit: Tales from the Hearth Is Now Published )O(

The Fire Is Lit: Tales from the Hearth Is Now Published

Greetings, Darklings:

Today’s post is all about a brand-new anthology release titled Tales from the Hearth, published by Twisted Dreams Press. I am very excited because one of my short stories is included in this anthology, along with wonderful stories by many other talented authors.

When Baynam Books Press closed its doors, Twisted Dreams Press generously agreed to republish the works of the authors who had been published by Baynam Books. Tales from the Hearth was originally scheduled to be published by Baynam Books, but unfortunately, that never came to pass.

It has been a long wait for this anthology, but I am sure it was worth the wait!

Tales from the Hearth is now available on Amazon in Kindle format and through Kindle Unlimited.

It’s Publication Day for Dreamweaver Press, a division of Twisted Dreams Press!

We are thrilled to announce the release of our very first anthology, Tales from the Hearth! This collection of horror stories by 15 writers is sure to send chills down your spine! Congratulations to the writers included in this book!

It’s available as an ebook and through Kindle Unlimited.

Paperback coming soon!

Here is the book’s blurb:

Tales from the Hearth is a collection of stories both shocking and horrific! From spine-tingling tales of woodland horror to monsters preying on young victims, these stories will chill and delight fans of horror stories that make their skin crawl!

This anthology includes work from the following authors:

Bryan W. Alaspa
Nemo Arator
Shannon Bradner
Dawn Colclasure
Zach Ellenberger
Matthew J. Gleason
Boe Healy with Chisto Healy
Emmanuel Herrera
Whitney R Holp
Heddy Johannesen
C Lenz
Eric Otero
Destiny Pifer
Christine N Rifkin
Isabelle Robinson

Dare to read these chilling stories of horror that can only come from storytellers gathered at the fire, eager to share their tales of terror!

Don’t miss out on this collection of terrifying tales! Grab your copy today and check out some amazing stories that will haunt and horrify you until the very last page!

—Dawn Wilson

 

Here is the link to the book on Amazon if you want to purchse it! https://a.co/d/0ddhguCA

The anthology will soon be available in paperback format. I will definitely be snagging a copy for myself, and I can’t wait to read it from cover to cover!

There is something wonderfully fitting about an anthology called Tales from the Hearth. There is an ancient tradition of gathering around a fire and sharing stories—some comforting, some strange, and some that send shivers down your spine. I am thrilled to have one of my own tales gathered among these stories.

In Other News…

I have even more publication news to share!

My article about the forsaken dead went live two days ago on Paranormal Daily News. I shared the article in a previous post here on the blog for anyone who would like to read it.

I also have a poem and a short story scheduled for publication in 2027. Both will be published by Dreamweaver Press, the imprint of Twisted Dreams Press.

And, of course, I have two books coming out in October: The Cult of the Spider People and The Mourning Tide!

I am SO excited about these releases! I will be sharing much more about both books during our favourite spooky month of the year—October!

We are Halloween People, and we are proud of it.

We will always be Halloween People. 🎃🖤

Augtober Is Upon Us!

Yes, Darklings, Augtober is upon us!

I felt positively wonderful slipping into a lovely black lacy dress today. I usually wear black anyway, but the intense heat and humidity have been driving me crazy. I had to pull out all my lovely pure cotton summer dresses just to survive!

But now it is time to dive back into that dreamy October vibe.

The humidity is unreal, so I think I shall hide away, keep cool, and savour every word of the new anthology Tales from the Hearth.

I can’t wait to read it!

Until next time, Darklings…

Blessings,

Spiderwitch )O(

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The Forsaken Necropolis of Halifax

 

 

Greetings Darkings:

Today’s post is very special. My article is live on the Paranormal Daily News website. You can also read it here! Enjoy!

The Forsaken Necropolis of Halifax

Explore the tragic history of poor houses in Halifax, Nova Scotia and disrespect for the dead. Immigration and overpopulation seem to happen cyclicly and cause immense societal problems for everyone except the wealthy minority.

Halifax is no stranger to tragedy, a tragedy steeped in blood and suffering. In 1758 a bill was passed to create an asylum strictly for the poor, a convention that had origins in Victorian England. The first poor house, also known as the Poor Asylum, was built on Spring Garden Road across from the courthouse and completed near Christmas in 1759. The property is now known as Grafton Park. There were several smallpox outbreaks in the poor houses, the worst of them occuring in 1827 due to immigration and overpopulation in Halifax.

A new poor house was constructed on the corner of Robie and South streets in 1867, where IWK Health now sits. Builder Henry Peters hired an architect David Sterling whose building plans were in the form of a “Latin cross, with four wings descending from a central building, which measured 180 feet long, 50 feet wide, and four stories high.” The completed main brick building stood five stories high, with a French style roof and soon housed the elderly, orphans, mental patients, sailors, medical patients and inebriates.

The Old Burying Ground was adjacent to the poor house on Spring Garden Road. It was believed to house the remains of 800 people. People who lived in the poor house were not allowed at St. Paul’s Cemetery. Today, Grafton Street Park and the Halifax Memorial Library have erased the history and sight of the poor house and burying grounds.

Halifax poor house corruption, bleak conditions & fire tragedy

​The poor house was very underfunded and led by corrupt managers. The conditions in the poor house were terrible and patients suffered whipping and stocks. One patient was found chained and wearing a dog collar that pierced his throat and neck if he moved. The people who lived in the poor house were expected to work hard and contribute. They helped to stoke the furnace, and worked in the kitchen, the hospital, the garden or cared for the livestock.

The building was destroyed by a fire on November 6, 1882 in the wee hours of the night. The fire was believed to have begun in the laundry room in the northeast section. Some claim it started in the kitchen. It claimed the lives of the most defenseless people – the elderly, the infirm and mentally ill who were asleep in their beds when the fire began. They were so unwell they may not have been able to comprehend what was happening. The patients had nowhere else to go.

​See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The Halifax Fire Department arrived quickly, but the fire raged out of control. The building’s layout confused the firemen and panic spread amongst the patients. 31 people died in the fire. Most of them were residents of the poor house that were not able to be rescued in time. The tragedy gained significant public attention about the inhumane conditions of the asylum.

The firemen helped many inmates escape the fire. They rushed up to the upper sections of the building and carried the inmates who were sleeping or were unaware of the fire at the time. Two clergymen were rescued. One man was exhausted from smoke inhalation and the other had almost suffocated. A woman stood at the window on the fifth floor, her arms resting on the ledge with her hands clasped. Sadly, she fell backwards into the devouring flames. Her screams rang out mingled with the screams of the other patients who were not able to be rescued. Nothing could be done for them.

Prior to the tragic fire, a total of three hundred twenty inmates lived in the poor house. 42 of those patients were in the hospital. The inmates that were fortunate enough to have escaped sought shelter in outhouses and stables. The main building was engulfed in flames. Most of the building could not be saved. The hoses used to extinguish the fires were destroyed. During that time, a man was spotted on the uppermost story of the western wing. Smoke billowed out the window the man was looking through. Behind him, the flames raged. The brave firemen were determined to rescue him. The firemen raised ladders. The man eagerly climbed down the ladders and reached the ground. He was Mister James White, of the number one division, (Salamander) U.E.C. The rescue was just in the nick of time. After his escape, the window was in flames. The adjoining buildings were saved.

​Another building was constructed in the same place by 1886. The asylum was renamed City Home in 1907 and remained as a hospital for mentally unwell patients until its eventual closure. In 1972, City Home was torn down and Abbey Lane was built.

Halifax Poor House fire inquiry

There has not been such a fire in Halifax since that tragic time. The amount of casualties is the highest ever recorded in Halifax’s history. After the tragic fire, an inquiry was held to investigate the conditions of the poor house. The conditions revealed overcrowding, insufficient fire safety, and outdated wood construction. The conditions for the patients were indeed inhumane. A hundred people died annually at the poor house.

Fire breeds change. Changes were in store for the patients who endured harsh conditions in poor houses in Halifax. The fire marked a turning point in the conditions the patients suffered. Reforms were set in how the province cared for the mentally unwell. New institutions were built that were meant to improve safety and guarantee more humane living conditions. The fire is remembered not just for the tragic loss of life, but also that broad social changes were made for public health, welfare and reform in Nova Scotia.

In 1913 construction workers unearthed human remains and bones. There was very little speculation about how that happened. 20,000 bodies are buried in what is now a parking lot for St. Mary’s Basilica and the surrounding areas. One of those areas was the corner of Grafton Street and Spring Garden Road, near the courthouse. The Old Burying Ground was connected to St. Peter’s, the first Roman Catholic Church in Halifax. It no longer stands and has since been replaced by St. Mary’s Basilica.

Halifax Poor House gives the old court house a grim reputation

Old Halifax Courthouse
​SimonP at the English-language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The old Halifax Courthouse is a prominent Classical Revival building constructed between 1859-1863, designed by William Thomas and Sons. The building features a classical stone facade made with durable sandstone from Wallace, Cumberland County. Its style features an imposing facade, classical pediment and Tuscan columns.

​Set back far from the sidewalk and grass, the building was expanded on over time. Between the years 1881-1882, a rear addition was built for county courts. In 1908 a west wing was added and in 1930 an east wing was added. In 1969 it was designated as a national historic site and served until 1971 as a provincial courthouse until a new waterfront law courthouse was opened downtown. From then on, it briefly served as a provincial law courthouse, and was restored in 1985.

The dark history of the poor house gives the old Halifax courthouse a grim, unsettling reputation. A grassy park now disguises the poor house that interred those who were mentally unwell and impoverished.

A long forgotten necropolis

The Old Burying Ground, the church, the church parking lot and the other nearby buildings are a long forgotten necropolis. The parking lot of St. Mary’s Basilica contains 3,000 bodies. The Old Burying Ground (also known as St. Paul’s Church Cemetery) was established in 1749 opposite the courthouse and closed in 1844. The remains of 12,000 people were buried there. The Old Burying Ground contained the most preserved mortuary art, an odd fact considering there were very few headstones for the many graves. It was designated a national historic site in 1991.

In 1958 a petition was made to pave over the cemetery to make it a park for local businesses. The public outcry defeated the petition. The other cemeteries in Halifax were not so fortunate. A cemetery existed near the Old Burying Ground for the Jewish community since the 1750s, but no longer exists.

​Paulo O from Halifax, Canada, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Across the street from the Old Burying Ground, the church and the courthouse, stands the old Halifax Memorial Library. A committee met in 1945 to decide on building a war memorial in Halifax. It was agreed that the war memorial would be in the form of a library. Over the years, the library amassed a number of items such as flags, memorials, plaques, a Silver Cross replica, a Book of Remembrance, and murals. There are two Books of Remembrance: the first one contains the names of people who died in WWI, and the second contains the names of people who died in WWII and the Korean War, donated in 1955 from Silver Cross Canada.

A cornerstone stands near the library and bears the inscription, “This building was erected in memory of those who gave their lives in defence of their country 1914-1918 1939-1945. For their faith – for their courage – for their sacrifice, we will remember them.” Grafton Street park rests in front of the main entrance of the library and features a statue of Winston Churchill which was unveiled in 1980. Where today people enjoy tea or a snack on colorful benches and savor the fresh air, was once a burial ground for the inmates of the poor house. Park visitors heading either uptown or downtown, may be unaware they are walking over unmarked graves. This small cemetery was in operation for a hundred years from 1761. 4,500 people were interred there. When the Halifax Memorial library was being built, countless human remains were discovered. The inmates were as unfortunate in death as they were in life.

The Presbyterian Church of St. David stands near the library and overlooks Pizza Corner. Between the years of 1793 and 1844, the church was the burying place for Halifax’s Methodists. The interred bodies were forced to make way for more construction. A wooden church was erected where the bodies were buried. The church burned down and was replaced with a brick and stone building that still stands today.

In 2016 and 2017 more construction forced the 244 dead who were buried there to be buried again in a new spot. The Old Burying Ground is the only cemetery that has national historic site status. The other nearby cemeteries have been destroyed and paved over.

Halifax Memorial Library Hauntings

Halifax Memorial Library
​Nova Scotia Information Service, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The Halifax Memorial library closed in 2014 and was recently designated a historic site. That is good news for the ghosts who reside in the library, and the bodies buried underneath and near the library in the park. One afternoon, I was using a computer in the library and felt a hand on my shoulder. When I turned to see who it was, no one was there. I hurried to another section of the library.

Today, Halifax Central library stands on another chapter of Halifax’s history, the Bellevue House, built in 1801 for the Duke of Kent when he was the Commander of the Army in Nova Scotia. It was a popular spot for the military and was the social hub for 100 years. Parties were a weekly occurrence with hundreds of guests attending, up to as much as 600 people. One of those socialites was Adele Hugo, daughter of Victor Hugo. Another was Charles Austen, the brother of Jane Austen. Bellevue House was torn down and became a parking lot. That changed again in 2011 when an archaelogical excavation began in preparation for the construction of Halifax Central Library. The excavation unearthed dozens of artifacts from 1800 to 1850.

1850 was a booming time for Halifax. Some of the objects that were found included wine glasses, a pearlware platter, children’s mugs, even cobble remains of the horse stables along Spring Garden Road, a large water cistern and a rock drain system. A privy was also found which contained other objects dating back to 1850 such as a pearlware chamber pot. Those items lay buried until the excavation occured.

The Halifax necropolis of the poor house dead are long forgotten, their unmarked graves paved over for a park or condominium. It is a sad reality in the modern world, but not as sad as the fates of those who suffered and perished.

REFERENCES:

Nova Scotia Archives: https://archives.novascotia.ca/halifax/archives/?ID=45

PDN Newsletter

Neglect, corruption, and the history behind Halifax’s deadliest fire: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/deadly-halifax-fire-poor-house-30-killed-1.3918547

Halifax (N.S.). City Home records
archive.halifax.ca

 

Poor House

 

Thousands of people are buried under downtown Halifax: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/jonathan-fowler-halifax-burial-ground-cemetery-archeology-1.5471209

1882 The Poor Asylum Fire: https://www.hfxfirehistory.ca/fires/the-poor-asylum-fire

Halifax’s Poor Houses of the Past – FAIRVIEW HISTORICAL SOCIETY
Fairview Historical Society Articles Archives Home – Articles – Videos – eBooks & PDFs – Local Authors – Sponsors – Contact Halifax’s Poor Houses of…
fairviewhistoricalsociety.ca

 

Parks Canada – Halifax Court House National Historic Site of Canada
Blessings, Spiderwitch 

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