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Herbs 101

 

 

Merry meet all,

I keep checking my seedling pots. The hardest part of growing herbs from seeds lies in having patience. I am not the most patient type, but when it comes to herbs, patience is mandatory. 

Today’s post will be all about herbs. When I’m out on a walk or checking the garden, I see signs of new growth everywhere – the crocuses popped up, the sage leaves have gone from grey to green and birds peck at the ground. I’m growing a pot of mint in the kitchen. New stems and leaves have emerged, arching toward the sun. 

Growing herbs is a great way to get to know the herbs. It helps in identifying herbs (if you’re anything like me and forget what you planted, lol), and learning to understand what they need. Obtain a spray bottle. Save the water you used to boil eggs in and pour that into the spray bottle, then mist your plants every so often. The water saved from boiling eggs in contains calcium and potassium, necessary natural fertilizers. Never drown the seedlings in a waterfall, mist them with water, especially when they are tiny and just growing their true leaves. Place them in a south-facing window so they receive the maximum amount of sunlight. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I ordered organic all-natural clary sage seeds from Strictly medicinal – (https://strictlymedicinalseeds.com/).  I sprinkled the clary sage seeds into the seedling pot and waited a week and a half. I’m growing chives, clary sage, spearmint and a few other seedlings have popped up, but I can’t identify what they are yet. I also added stinging nettle, catnip, basil, oregano, ashwagandha and borage to the pot of mint. I am short on space, but I have lots of enthusiasm to grow these herbs. I have to wait and see what comes up. My patience paid off though. Now I get to watch them grow. Spraying them with water lightly also greatly decreases the chances of the seedlings getting that annoying fungus in the soil. 

I’m growing catnip from seed in the mint pot because my cat can’t get up on the kitchen island. So the herbs can grow undeterred by a certain overly curious feline. 

Do not fertilize the seedlings heavily when they are growing their true leaves. Wait until the seedlings are about 6 to 8 inches tall and may be ready to potted up again or brought outdoors to the garden after the frost is gone. This is their most important growing phase right now when they get their true leaves. Herbs really take off after that. They can’t be dunked in water, pot overturned or neglected. They need all the care and attention they can get in their early stages. 

We often forget that herbs such as rosemary, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, sage, oregano, thyme, basil and chives originated in the warm Mediterranean climate. The above mentioned herbs are all part of the Lamiaceae family, the mint family. My mother’s rosemary plant is studded with the most beautiful blue blossoms, seated in the cool basement of her home. All her other plants are upstairs on the main floor. If she let the rosemary live up on the main floor during the winter, it would have dried out. My mint dried out, but now that it is spring, it has new growth. Since the mint plant is more established and growing in a deeper pot, I water it more thoroughly than I would my seedlings. Anyone serious about growing lovely, richly aromatic herbs has to get to know what herbs need. It can help to think about the type of climate the herbs originally had in the Mediterranean. I live in Atlantic Canada, which means they don’t get a longer, hot season and we have harsh winters here. But my Mom’s oregano, sage, lavender and thyme are true perennials and are growing back. 

Sage, oregano, basil, chives, mint, lavender, thyme and basil all need mostly full sun and moisture. Once it is warm enough to plant your herbs outdoors on a sunny deck or straight into the garden, make it a ritual. Pick a day when first, all chances of frost are gone and secondly, pick a dry, slightly windy day after the dew has dried. Bring your herbs outdoors. Bonus points if you are hardening them to the outdoor temperatures. You can always bring them in at night if you still feel it is too cold out. Gather all your tools, such as a trowel, a watering can, a gardening shovel and your organic fertilizer. You ARE using organic fertilizer, right? Dig a hole in the garden, remove the herb seedling from the pot, tear gently or tug the roots apart to encourage new and strong growth and place it in the hole. Add the fertilizer around the roots of the plant, then fill in with the soil. Water the seedling well and admire your seedling. Welcome it to the garden. Yes, you can talk to your plants. Ignore your nosy neighbors. Hold the seedling/s in your hands and feel its energy, and welcome it to the garden. Now let mama nature take care of the rest. Don’t crowd all the seedlings. Check the seed packet to know how much room herbs need from each other. 

Gypsum, fish emulsion and Gaia Green are all options for organic fertilizers. Never add harsh chemicals in any form, pesticides or insecticides to your garden. We need to help our plants grow. Insects are our unsung heroes. They do the hard work! Aphids trying to take over? Get ladybugs to eat them. Hang a bird feeder in your garden to feed  your avian friends, they will hunt rats, mice, voles and bugs in the garden. If you are really feeling ambitous, hang a bat house/ feeder. They eat tons of mosquitoes. Let nature fight nature. The best way to help pollinators, birds and bats who would be more than ready to keep pests down is to have healthy, natural soil. That means using no non organic fertilizers. Strong, healthy plants are able to defend themselves from predators and pests, too. 

Soil is vital. Organic soil is vital, composed of tiny, microscopic microbes – tiny bugs. Organic soil should be rich with nutrients and a good sign of organic soil is it will often contains tons of earthworms. When I would set new soil down in my garden when I lived on Crown Drive, I would work the soil in, then let the earthworms and beetles(!) aerate the soil. Earthworms are a good sign of good soil! Use compost and organic mulching methods and you will be rewarded with rich, nutrient soil just perfect for grow herbs in. Ask mother earth and father sky to bless your plants and/or your chosen deity to bless your plants. Add corresponding gemstones into the soil arranged about the base of the plants. 

My mom just accidentally knocked a pot of my baby seedlings to the floor. I was able to find my tiny seedlings and so I tucked them back into the soil. The roots were more established than I thought. The roots reached way down into the soil. Nature will never cease to amaze me. 

If you take all that care and reverence for the gifts that Mother Nature bestows upon us, whether that is a bee pollinating lavender, birds singing or dragonflies flitting from flower to flower, you will have beautiful and aromatic herbs in your garden. I hope these tips help you in your own gardening journey. 

Blessings, Spiderwitch )O(

Links to organic seed suppliers: 

Strictly Medicinal – https://strictlymedicinalseeds.com/

Annapolis Seeds – https://annapolisseeds.com/

 

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Flying ointment in the making )O(

Merry meet all,

I want to make  a flying ointment. I gathered a few herbs – mugwort, mandrake, wormwood, three bay leaves and three star anise, and garden sage. I mistakenly bought safflower oil, I wanted sunflower oil but it was organic and on sale. Safflower oil has a few health benefits such as it is anti inflammatory, help prevent blood clots, widen blood vessels, lower blood pressure, and stimulate the heart. That is good to know. I blended the herbs in a bowl. I measured how much sage, wormwood, mandrake and mugwort I wanted to use for the recipe before I added the herbs to the jar. I used 3 bay leaves, 3 anise, one tablespoon of mandrake as it does contain alkaloids, 2 tablespoons of wormwood, 1 cup of mugwort and 1 cup of garden sage. I blessed and empowered the herbs in the bowl. I had to measure how much of each herb I used to make sure I would not overdo it with the mandrake. The artemisias are safe to use for a flying ointment but even mugwort can poison you if you use it too much. I am growing mugwort from seed and I have a few potted mugworts growing beautifully at my kitchen windowsill and one in my bedroom. 

I put the herbs into the jar, making sure they blended well and filled the clean dry jar with the safflower oil. I topped the jar up with more oil, added a bit of natural waxed paper, then put the lid on. Now I store the jar with the tinctures I am also steeping. I will wait about 6-8 weeks before I strain it all and make the ointment. It is a long wait but I believe it is better to do it this way. I didn’t choose to use olive oil because while olive oil is good, it also has a strong scent. 

Mugwort in a pot

I have to use this carefully. Even though I used one tablespoon of mandrake, the herb has a notorious reputation for good reason. It is kith and kin to the Solanaceae family of plants, including tomatoes. I would recommend that if you try this, to do so with the most utmost caution. I have had the potion and salve for a long time yet I have hardly used it at all. I have to around to using it but I will. I also made lotion bars with the herbal oil but I will still use it cautiously. The poisonous plants can have a harrowing effect on a person’s health and well-being. Caution is advised. 

It is recommended that a person only use the salve or oil for a ritual purpose and then clears their schedule to rest after. Do not operate a forklift, or drive a car or handle a sharp kitchen knife. The overuse of mandrake can result in tingling or numbness in your extremities, delirium, hallucinations, dehydration, even death. That is why I caution anyone considering using it. 

When the frost is gone, the plants and many other plants will of course go out to my garden. I can’t wait. I love using herbs in potions. This year, I want to grow and make my own spices. I don’t trust GMO food. Growing my own organic spices such as cayenne, mustard, dill, chives, means I am in control and I know where they came from and what conditions they grew in. 

I support sustainable and organic gardening practices. I hope that you all do the same. I wish you the best of luck. I would love to read your comments here on your own gardening practices. 

Blessings, Spiderwitch

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